TNO focuses on the complexity of systems undergoing digital transitions. These systems play an important role in addressing societal challenges, such as the energy system, mobility infrastructure, and ...

Defining EMI, including NIST's definition. How EMI affects a PCB's electronic systems. Minimizing EMI with SSFM. In Part 1, we discussed electromagnetic interference (EMI) in spacecraft electric ...

How to define the performance criteria of a digital control feedback system, such as a PID control system. How to define the speed and resolution of the control DAC and the sense ADC by using the ...